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How to Avoid and Decrease
Problems with Gas
GENERAL INFORMATION:
What can I do to avoid or decrease problems with gas?
- Problems with gas may be caused by certain foods, swallowing too
much air, and certain medical problems. Some of these include bowel
(intestines) surgery, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (problem that
affects the bowel), and lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance is
a condition in which your body is not able to digest the sugar in
milk (lactose).
- Making changes to your diet may help to relieve gas, bloating
and discomfort. Gas-forming foods commonly cause gas in many people.
Avoiding these gas-forming foods may help to decrease gas. Changes
in eating habits and physical activity may also help you to avoid or
decrease problems with gas.
What diet guidelines should I follow?
- Not all common gas-forming foods affect everyone the same way.
Try avoiding all gas-forming foods for a few weeks until you feel
better. Next, try adding one gas-forming food back to your diet at a
time. Continue to add one gas-forming food every few days until you
find the foods that are causing problems for you.
- Avoid only the gas-forming foods that you know are causing
problems for you. This will give you a bigger variety of foods to
choose from so that you can eat a balanced diet. You may be able to
handle small servings of gas-forming foods better than large
servings.
What gas-forming foods should I avoid eating and drinking?
Dried legumes:
- Baked beans and pork and beans.
- Dried beans, such as kidney, pinto, garbanzos, lima, and navy.
- Dried peas, such as split peas and lentils.
Vegetables:
- Broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, and cauliflower.
- Cucumbers and green peppers.
- Onions, leeks, and chives.
- Pickles and sauerkraut.
- Radishes, rutabaga and turnips.
Fruits:
- Apples and bananas.
- Prunes and raisins.
- Melons.
Breads and starches:
- Fried breads such as donuts, pastries.
- Large amounts of wheat products.
Meats and other protein sources:
- Eggs.
- Meat, fish, or poultry that is fried or made with gravies and
sauces.
Beverages:
- Beer, ales, and other drinks that contain alcohol.
- Carbonated drinks such as bubbly water or soda.
Artificial sweeteners:
- Mannitol and sorbitol are sugar alcohols that are added to food
and sugar-free gums and candy.
Dairy foods: Ask your caregiver if you have lactose
intolerance and need to avoid dairy foods.
- Milk and milk products such as cheese, ice cream, and ice milk.
- Cream.
What other guidelines should I follow?
- Do not use straws or drink from bottles with narrow openings.
Drink fewer bubbly liquids, such as soda, bubbly water, and beer. Do
not eat foods that have a lot of air in them, such as whipped cream
or meringue.
- Eat and drink slowly. Avoid chewing gum and sucking on hard
candies. Eating or sipping drinks too quickly, chewing gum or
sucking hard candy may cause you to swallow too much air.
- Increasing the fiber content of your diet too quickly may cause
problems with gas. Increase the fiber in your diet slowly by
trying one new food every two or three days. This gives your body
more time to get used to the fiber without causing gas problems.
Most people can get used to a high-fiber diet over a period of
several weeks.
- Ask your caregiver about taking lactase enzyme pills if you have
lactose intolerance. These pills help break down the milk sugar
(lactose) that may cause gas or bloating. There are also
lactose-free milk products that you can try. Taking these pills or
eating lactose-free milk products may allow you to eat some dairy
foods.
- Increasing your physical activity may help you pass gas if you
have problems with bloating.
Risks: The risks of not making diet changes are continued gas,
bloating, and discomfort after eating. These symptoms may cause you to
avoid eating a variety of foods. Over time, you may eat fewer calories
and nutrients than you need. Not eating enough may cause you to lose an
unhealthy amount of weight.
CARE AGREEMENT:
You have the right to help plan your care. To help with this plan,
you must learn about your diet. You can then discuss treatment options
with your caregivers. Work with them to decide what care may be used to
treat you. You always have the right to refuse treatment.
Copyright (c) 2007 Thomson MICROMEDEX. All rights reserved.
Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold,
redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. The information
is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for
individual conditions or treatments. Additionally, the manufacture and
distribution of herbal substances are not regulated in the United
States, and no quality standards currently exist. Talk to your doctor,
nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is
safe and effective for you.
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